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Common mistakes

  1. Incorrect Personal Information: Many individuals fail to provide their full name, social security number, or complete address. This omission can lead to processing delays or issues with tax withholding.

  2. Marital Status Misclassification: Some people misinterpret their marital status options. Entering the wrong category, such as selecting "Single" when married, can significantly affect withholding amounts.

  3. Skipping the Worksheet: Failing to complete the worksheet for additional allowances is a common mistake. Without this step, any additional allowances claimed may be automatically denied.

  4. Incorrect Allowance Claims: Claiming too many allowances can lead to under-withholding, resulting in a tax bill at the end of the year. It's crucial to accurately calculate the number of allowances based on individual circumstances.

  5. Exemption Misunderstanding: Some individuals mistakenly believe they qualify for exemption from withholding without meeting the required conditions. This can lead to unexpected tax liabilities.

  6. Neglecting to Sign and Date: Failing to sign and date the form is a frequent oversight. Without a signature, the form is not valid, and employers may be unable to process it correctly.

Essential Points on This Form

What is the G-4 Georgia form?

The G-4 Georgia form is the Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate. It is used by employees to determine the amount of state income tax that should be withheld from their paychecks. By completing this form, employees can claim allowances based on their marital status, dependents, and any additional allowances they may qualify for.

Who needs to fill out the G-4 form?

Any employee working in Georgia who wants to adjust their state tax withholding should complete the G-4 form. This includes new employees, those who have had changes in their personal circumstances, or anyone who wishes to change their withholding allowances. If you are exempt from withholding, you also need to fill out this form but must follow specific instructions for exempt status.

How do I determine the number of allowances to claim?

The number of allowances you can claim depends on your marital status and the number of dependents you have. The form provides a worksheet to help you calculate additional allowances based on factors like age, blindness, and deductions. Make sure to complete this worksheet accurately, as it is essential for determining your withholding amount.

What happens if I don't complete the G-4 form?

If you do not submit a properly completed G-4 form, your employer will withhold taxes as if you are single with zero allowances. This could result in higher tax withholding than necessary, which may affect your take-home pay. It is important to complete and submit the form to ensure that your withholding aligns with your tax situation.

Can I claim exempt status on the G-4 form?

Yes, you can claim exempt status on the G-4 form if you meet certain criteria. You must have had no Georgia income tax liability last year and expect the same for the current year. Additionally, if you are a spouse of a servicemember and meet specific conditions under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, you may also qualify for exempt status. Be sure to check the appropriate box on the form if you are claiming exempt.

What should I do if my circumstances change?

If your personal circumstances change—such as getting married, having a child, or experiencing a significant change in income—you should complete a new G-4 form. This will ensure that your withholding reflects your current tax situation. Submit the updated form to your employer as soon as possible to avoid any issues with your tax withholding.

G 4 Georgia Sample

FORM G-4 (REV. 05/13/21)

STATE OF GEORGIA EMPLOYEE’S WITHHOLDING ALLOWANCE CERTIFICATE

1a. YOUR FULL NAME

1b. YOUR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER

2a. HOME ADDRESS (Number, Street, or Rural Route)

2b. CITY, STATE AND ZIP CODE

 

PLEASE READ INSTRUCTIONS ON REVERSE SIDE BEFORE COMPLETING LINES 3 – 8

 

 

3. MARITAL STATUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(If you do not wish to claim an allowance, enter “0” in the brackets beside your marital status.)

 

 

 

A. Single: Enter 0 or 1

[

]

4. DEPENDENT ALLOWANCES

[

]

B. Married Filing Joint, both spouses working:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enter 0 or 1

 

[

]

 

 

 

 

C. Married Filing Joint, one spouse working:

 

 

5. ADDITIONAL ALLOWANCES

[

]

Enter 0 or 1 or 2

...........................................

[

]

(worksheet below must be completed)

 

D. Married Filing Separate:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Enter 0 or 1

 

[

]

 

 

 

 

E. Head of Household:

 

 

 

6. ADDITIONAL WITHHOLDING

$____________

Enter 0 or 1

 

[

]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WORKSHEET FOR CALCULATING ADDITIONAL ALLOWANCES

 

 

 

 

(Must be completed in order to enter an amount on step 5)

 

 

 

1. COMPLETE THIS LINE ONLY IF USING STANDARD DEDUCTION:

 

 

 

Yourself:

Age 65 or over

Blind

 

 

 

 

 

 

Spouse:

Age 65 or over

Blind

 

 

Number of boxes checked _____ x 1300

$______________

2.ADDITIONAL ALLOWANCES FOR DEDUCTIONS:

A. Federal Estimated Itemized Deductions (If Itemizing Deductions)

$______________

 

B. Georgia Standard Deduction (enter one):

Single/Head of Household

$4,600

 

 

Each Spouse

$3,000

 

 

$______________

 

C. Subtract Line B from Line A (If zero or less, enter zero)

 

$______________

 

D. Allowable Deductions to Federal Adjusted Gross Income

 

$______________

 

E. Add the Amounts on Lines 1, 2C, and 2D

..........................................................................................

 

$______________

 

F. Estimate of Taxable Income not Subject to Withholding

 

$______________

 

G. Subtract Line F from Line E (if zero or less, stop here)

 

$______________

 

H. Divide the Amount on Line G by $3,000. Enter total here and on Line 5 above

$

 

(This is the maximum number of additional allowances you can claim. If the remainder is over $1,500 round up)

 

 

 

7. LETTER USED (Marital Status A, B, C, D, or E) ___________

TOTAL ALLOWANCES (Total of Lines 3 - 5) ___________

(Employer: The letter indicates the tax tables in Employer’s Tax Guide)

 

 

 

 

8.EXEMPT: (Do not complete Lines 3 - 7 if claiming exempt) Read the Line 8 instructions on page 2 before completing this section. a) I claim exemption from withholding because I incurred no Georgia income tax liability last year and I do not expect to

have a Georgia income tax liability this year. Check here

b)I certify that I am not subject to Georgia withholding because I meet the conditions set forth under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act as provided on page 2. My state of residence is ________________. My spouse’s (servicemember) state

of residence is ________________ . The states of residence must be the same to be exempt. Check here

I certify under penalty of perjury that I am entitled to the number of withholding allowances or the exemption from withholding status claimed on this Form G-4. Also, I authorize my employer to deduct per pay period the additional amount listed above.

Employee’s Signature________________________________________________________ Date _________________

Employer: Complete Line 9 and mail entire form only if the employee claims over 14 allowances or exempt from withholding.

If necessary, mail form to: Georgia Department of Revenue, Taxpayer Services Division, P.O. Box 105499, Atlanta, GA 30359

9. EMPLOYER’S NAME AND ADDRESS:

EMPLOYER’S FEIN:____________________________

 

EMPLOYER’S WH#:____________________________

Do not accept forms claiming additional allowances unless the worksheet has been completed. Do not accept forms claiming exempt if numbers are written on Lines 3 - 7.

G-4 (REV. 05/13/21)

INSTRUCTIONS FOR COMPLETING FORM G-4

Enter your full name, address and social security number in boxes 1a through 2b.

Line 3: Write the number of allowances you are claiming in the brackets beside your marital status.

A.Single – enter 1 if you are claiming yourself

B.Married Filing Joint, both spouses working – enter 1 if you claim yourself

C.Married Filing Joint, one spouse working – enter 1 if you claim yourself or 2 if you claim yourself and your spouse

D.Married Filing Separate – enter 1 if you claim yourself

E.Head of Household – enter 1 if you claim yourself

Line 4: Enter the number of dependent allowances you are entitled to claim.

Line 5: Complete the worksheet on Form G-4 if you claim additional allowances. Enter the number on Line H here.

Failure to complete and submit the worksheet will result in automatic denial on your claim.

Line 6: Enter a specific dollar amount that you authorize your employer to withhold in addition to the tax withheld based on your marital status and number of allowances.

Line 7: Enter the letter of your marital status from Line 3. Enter total of the numbers on Lines 3-5. Line 8:

a)Check the first box if you qualify to claim exempt from withholding. You can claim exempt if you filed a Georgia income tax return last year and the amount of Line 4 of Form 500EZ or Line 16 of Form 500 was zero, and you expect to file a Georgia tax return this year and will not have a tax liability. You cannot claim exempt if you did not file a Georgia income tax return for the previous tax year. Receiving a refund in the previous tax year does not qualify you to claim exempt.

EXAMPLES: Your employer withheld $500 of Georgia income tax from your wages. The amount on Line 4 of Form 500EZ (or Line 16 of Form 500) was $100. Your tax liability is the amount on Line 4 (or Line 16); therefore, you do not qualify to claim exempt.

Your employer withheld $500 of Georgia income tax from your wages. The amount on Line 4 of Form 500EZ (or Line 16 of Form 500) was $0 (zero). Your tax liability is the amount on Line 4 (or Line 16) and you filed a prior year income tax return; therefore you qualify to claim exempt.

b)Check the second box if you are not subject to Georgia withholding and meet the conditions set forth under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act. Under the Act, a spouse of a servicemember may be exempt from Georgia income tax on income from services performed in Georgia if:

1.The servicemember is present in Georgia in compliance with military orders;

2.The spouse is in Georgia solely to be with the servicemember;

3.The servicemember maintains domicile in another state; and

4.The domicile of the spouse is the same as the domicile of the servicemember or the spouse of the servicemember has elected to use the same residence for purposes of taxation as the servicemember.

Additional information for employers regarding the Military Spouses Residency Relief Act:

1.On the W-2 the employer should not report any of the wages as Georgia wages.

2.If the spouse of a servicemember is entitled to the protection of the Military Spouses Residency Relief Act in another state and files a withholding exemption form in such other state, the spouse is required to submit a Georgia Form G-4 so that withholding will occur as is required by Georgia Law when a Georgia domiciliary works in another state and withholding is not required by such other state. If the spouse does not fill out the form, the employer shall withhold Georgia income tax as if the spouse is single with zero allowances.

Worksheet for calculating additional allowances. Enter the information as requested by each line. For Line 2D, enter items such as Retirement Income Exclusion, U.S. Obligations, and other allowable deductions per Georgia Law, see the IT-511 booklet for more information.

Do not complete Lines 3-7 if claiming exempt.

O.C.G.A. § 48-7-102 requires you to complete and submit Form G-4 to your employer in order to have tax withheld from your wages. By correctly completing this form, you can adjust the amount of tax withheld to meet your tax liability. Failure to submit a properly completed Form G-4 will result in your employer withholding tax as though you are single with zero allowances.

Employers are required to mail any Form G-4 claiming more than 14 allowances or exempt from withholding to the Georgia Department of Revenue. Employers should honor the properly completed form as submitted unless otherwise notified by the Department. Such forms remain in effect until changed or until February 15 of the following year. Employers who know that a G-4 is erroneous should not honor the form and should withhold as if the employee is single claiming zero allowances until a corrected form has been received.

Key takeaways

1. Accurate Information is Crucial: Ensure that your full name, social security number, and home address are correctly entered in the designated fields. Any inaccuracies can lead to issues with tax withholding.

2. Understand Your Allowances: Carefully evaluate your marital status and the number of dependent allowances you are entitled to claim. This directly affects your tax withholding amount. If you are unsure, consult the instructions or seek assistance.

3. Complete the Worksheet: If you plan to claim additional allowances, you must complete the worksheet included in the form. Failing to do so will automatically result in the denial of your claim for additional allowances.

4. Exemption Claims Require Careful Consideration: If you believe you qualify for exemption from withholding, check the appropriate box and ensure you meet all criteria. Incorrect claims can lead to tax liabilities later.

Document Characteristics

Fact Name Details
Purpose of Form The G-4 Georgia form is used by employees to determine the number of withholding allowances they can claim, which affects the amount of state income tax withheld from their paychecks.
Marital Status Options Employees can select from various marital status options, including Single, Married Filing Joint, Married Filing Separate, and Head of Household, each with specific guidelines for claiming allowances.
Dependent Allowances Employees may claim dependent allowances based on their dependents, which can further reduce the amount of state income tax withheld from their earnings.
Exemption Clauses Individuals may claim exemption from withholding if they had no Georgia income tax liability last year and expect none this year, or if they meet conditions under the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
Governing Law The form is governed by the Official Code of Georgia Annotated (O.C.G.A.) § 48-7-102, which outlines the requirements for withholding tax from employees' wages.